Texas holdem range chart. We walk you through an expansive collection of strategy tips to crush the game. Texas holdem range chart

 
 We walk you through an expansive collection of strategy tips to crush the gameTexas holdem range chart Small Blind (SB): The player who posted the small blind before the flop sits to the left of the BTN

Before the poker boom, people generally played too passively. ACE-KING SUITED (BIG SLICK) Number 5 on our list is the first non-paired hand we have seen – ace-king suited. Learn and apply your strategy. On the flop: count your outs and multiply the number by 6. Just make any change and the results will instantly adjust. Your response to a 3-bet should be a fold in 55-60% of cases. There are 10 possible 5 card poker hands: royal flush, straight flush, four of a kind, full house, flush, straight, three of a kind, two pair, one pair, high card. It is a PDF file, so to view and print this you will need the free Adobe Acrobat Reader. There are 169 different starting hands you can be dealt in Hold'em. Here is poker. Factor 1. The goal of a Texas hold'em game is to use your hole cards in combination with the community cards to make the best possible five-card poker hand. Get. Everyone is going to have holes and weaknesses in their game. The earlier your position, the more players are left to act. But most players don’t remain exclusive to these. offsuit hands (78 kinds). outside the range of half pot to full pot, to consider the pot odds, implied odds, fold equity from blu ng, and the key concept of balance. Used by top online poker professionals because it’s fast and easy. The blinds start at 10/20, which means you only have 25 big blinds from the. The 8 Bet Sizing Rules. docx Author: Bob Created Date: 11/2/2023 5:46:09 PM. Such Texas Hold’em charts also helps you wrap your head around the importance of the position you are playing from and the initial hand you have. How to Use the 8 max Straddle Preflop Range ChartsFull Ring Starting Hand Charts (No-Limit Holdem) Full Ring Loose Aggressive Start Hand Charts. In some cases, the suit does not matter. Poker Equity Chart: Common PREFLOP Scenarios. Equilab (free) PokerRanger ($79) If you’d like to calculate equity on the go, check out Poker Cruncher ($12. 66% chance. In the following chart, our value-3bets are represented in light red while our bluff-3bets are represented in dark red. Raise 1, Call 2. Notice how there is a gap between the bluff 3 bets and value 3 bets. The real benefit of these charts appear when they display ranges, as we will se below. Texas Hold’em is a game learned quickly but takes a lifetime to master. So to save you a tremendous amount of time, I put together this pack. * In late position, you should raise with JJ against one caller or first in, and call against two callers or more. If we look at the above example and try to. Flopzilla is a hold'em calculator that has been designed to let you quickly and easily figure out how a range hits a board. You should have set ranges you will raise from each position if the action is unopened, and set ranges you will call/3bet with if a player has acted before you. It's used everywhere from meetings in small companies through poker strategy materials to the movie "A Beautiful Mind". These poker tips display the range of hands that are worth. The numbers are on a 0 to 40 scale. The odds against making a royal flush are 649,739-to-1. Free. The two cards that you are dealt at the start of a hand in Texas Hold'em are your weapons. 1. 1 10 Texas Hold'em Tips: The Check-Raise; 2 10 Texas Hold'em Tips: Playing Suited Connectors; 3 10 Hold'em Tips: The Fundamentals of Set Mining; 4 10 Hold'em Tips: Pot Odds Basics; 5 10 Hold'em. It tells, for example, that if your hole cards are QT (queen-ten) you. Cutting Edge. The above 3 sets of hands add up to form the common answer of 169 Texas Hold’em starting hands. Villain’s Hand Range: While statistics on 3bet stats can be gained with a big enough sample size (i. 3-bet larger preflop when you will be out of position postflop. The range panel allows the creation of an opening range. Submit your review. Notice how there is a gap between the bluff 3 bets and value 3 bets. As a beginner or even intermediate player, hands that may look great - such as an off-suit Q-J or J-10 - are simply going to lose you money in the long run. Position is one of the most important factors in almost any regard when it comes to poker strategy. It takes all the Nash Charts and distills them at. a. Download them at Upswingpoker. I show you almost every scenario you will face. The most efficient way to find your leaks - see all your mistakes with just one click. g. Set yourself up for success with the best starting poker hands and ranges for Texas Holdem. The most commonly used solvers include PioSolver, GTO+ and Simple Postflop. 2. From the HJ, you’ll open up the same range as UTG in addition to the hands in pink! Be aware that this chart is simply the tip of the iceberg. Tight Aggressive Hand Range. This is also sometimes referred to simply as a "TAG" poker strategy. First-in ranges for five positions (UTG/UTG+1, MP, HJ, CO) A three page guide with valuable strategy content and chart explanations like (balanced ranges, table dynamics, positional play) Below is an example of how the first-in range would look like, together with the explanation of when to Limp / Call, Limp / Jam, etc. 2. 3,437. July 3, 2021 2 . Hand Equity Win Equity Lose Equity Tie Equity. The odds of getting a royal flush in Texas Hold'em are different from other types of poker. Here is an example-hand to demonstrate how a 5-bet bluff works: Full Tilt Poker Game #10852419747: Table Worron (deep hu) - $0. Out of Range Texas Hold'em Preflop Hand. Quick switch between study in the Range Viewer and practice in the GTO Poker Trainer. Total 3bet range – 13. Here’s the basic sequence of how 3-betting works in pre-flop play: 1st bet = Small and big blinds. More than 100 million people use GitHub to discover, fork, and contribute to over 420 million projects. A fundamentally sound preflop strategy sets you up for success in all subsequent betting rounds. However, found below is another possible starting hand range chart that satisfies the ~15%. The world's most trusted Texas hold'em poker odds calculator. You start by inserting money into the Bonus Poker machine, and the screen updates to display the number of credits you have. Because he keeps good records (something we strongly recommend all players do—you can use the app, ‘Poker Income’ or ‘RunGood’ to easily track your. Eval7 also provides a parser for an extended set of PokerStove style range strings, and approximate equity calculation for unweighted ranges. By Matthew Cluff. This is because four of Rafi’s flush draws from the flop contained the J. This means that the antes roughly double the size of the pot. GTO Chart 1. Cut Off Poker - Learn to Play the Position. Connected off-suit cards become playable hands pre-flop, while J♦️3♣️ or 9♦️4♣️ become candidates for play depending on the opponent and current chip stack. Simple Preflop. mychoice LOUNGE. Students give MasterClass an average rating of 4. Stakes range from $0. Play Texas Hold’em Poker Onlineonline poker for real money in the US saw a massive upswing in. Using Chart #1, we want to call to encourage additional players to enter the pot. So, unlike the linear 3-betting range, when we 3-bet a polarized range, we are sometimes betting for value and other times bluffing. 5% the size of the big blind. Full-ring, they play around 15% of hands. The players in these micro stakes levels are a mixture of recreational players (who are playing for fun without an intention to develop their game at all) and. Get 2 Small Stakes E-Books for FREE! Learn how to beat small stakes poker cash games and tournaments with these 2 books! These strategies will help you win more hands and make more final tables. Situation Percentage Odds Ratio Odds; Preflop Probabilities: Dealt AA. Straight Flush. Looking at the starting hands chart above, three things should be clear: The stronger your hand (i. Antes are common in Draw and Stud variants of poker. A guide to starting hand selection in Texas Hold'em poker games. There are over 100 specific hand examples alone about how to exploit each type of reg that you will encounter. Lesson time 27:52 min. #1. 35bb (1 st) It should surprise nobody that Pocket Rockets are the best starting hand in no limit hold'em. This poker calculator will give you the odds of a win, loss, and tie for each player in Omaha or Omaha Hi/Lo 8 or better. In games like Texas Holdem, the very first round is called the preflop round. Regarding preflop equities and the chart above, a few interesting things to note, include the following: These push fold charts are calculated based on ICM poker considerations and are used by the best MTT players, so it is considered an optimal approach for end game situations. This resource pack includes printable PDF and Equilab 6-max No Limit Hold'em range charts, as well as an overview of the ranges and step-by-step instructions on how to import them into Equilab. Full ring games (9 or 10 players) used to be the norm, and actually still are if you play live, but 6-Max now dominates the world of online poker. Range and poker equity. See ranges without undoing the action you've already put in. Certain situations occur in poker when a certain hand range gives you an advantage. Below is a default guide for you to use when determining starting hand ranges in Texas Hold’em. All Texas Hold’em starting hands can be separated into two categories: “suited” and “offsuit”. In 100 bb Texas Hold’em games, post-flop play requires caution with bluffing and check-raises, as opponents are less likely to fold and more likely to call down light. You should have set ranges you will raise from each position if the action is unopened, and set ranges you will call/3bet with if a player has acted before you. Here is poker position layout for a full-ring game: UTG – Under The Gun. The green color marks which cards to play. In Texas Holdem, broadway two cards that form a pair have the biggest amount of equity. Everyone is going to have holes and weaknesses in their game. If you have a pair, you're looking at the dividing line going diagonally. 0. Implied Odds. Complete the (JJ) square. Free Preflop Charts – Best Poker Coaching. These hands will be immensely profitable when our loose, passive opponents enter the hand, and get trapped when we flop a set, or make a well-disguised straight. Whenever we do anything in poker we want to first consider our opponent’s overall range. 888poker Strategy: Five Tips To Improve Your Bounty Tournament Game. 6-to-1, while the odds against making three of a kind are 19. Therefore, as we are at the Pre-Flop stage, your chance of winning the hand is 87. 0. Check "folded hand" to indicate the given player is out of the hand. 50/$1 - No Limit Hold'em - 11:59:03 ET - 2009/02/26. Cash games usually feature a wide variety of opening sizes, ranging from 2x to 5x or more. Today we’ll go through some examples to see how our open-raising range changes from early, middle, and late positions, depending on whether antes are in play or not. Below is a table of Texas Holdem starting hands, ordered by their Expected Value (EV) in a 6 player holdem game. With full-ring (nine- or ten-handed) games it is. Texas Hold'em Poker Cheat Sheet;. First, define the action your opponent is making – ask yourself if players are being passive or aggressive. On all poker sites, small stakes Texas Hold’em cash games are the most popular. Despite going into preflop behind any pocket pair, this hand gives you a ton of top pair potential, flush/straight draw potential, and puts you ahead of all the other unpaired hands going into the flop. Name: Named after the fact that a “blind” payment is required. This doesn’t mean that other hands are unplayable, simply that statistically they have a lower win percentage. Learn and apply your strategy. The reason why is because you don’t see the blinds as often, meaning full ring tables are a cheaper way to practice. So download the GetMega Poker app now to play Texas Hold’em and other poker games online, and use these helpful poker charts to win big money on a consistent basis. I recommend having at least 30 buyins for any limit that you choose to play these days. These preflop charts are designed to give you a fundamentally sound starting point for your preflop decisions. 6-max is a format where you have a maximum of six players at the table instead of 9 players allowed in the more traditional full-ring poker games. Get The Preflop Advantage now! GTO Preflop 6-Max Cash Game Ranges. If you want to play a hand, your cards need to be strong enough to fight against your opponents' cards to win the pot. Pre-Flop Ranges (6-Max) This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in a 6-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. For instance, take a 12/8 nit with a 3bet of 1. Use these preflop charts when playing at a 6-handed table 100bbs deep against tough opponents with no ante. Playing a wide range of hands from the cut off position leaves a lot of areas to optimize your play. It must be noted that the charts below are intended explicitly for heads-up play. Raise first in (RFI) ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. • Full House: A pair plus three of a kind in the same hand. There are 1,326 possible 2 card starting hands in Texas Hold'em. Preflop Probabilities in Poker. Once you know what ten-percent looks like, you will be able to recognize what 3% looks like and 20%. This pdf contains a 6 max poker hands chart for each of the most common situations that you will face in game when 100bb deep. There’s a lot of useful information this tool gives poker players, so Flopzilla is sure to improve your game. Betting. Learn how to play fundamentally sound poker preflop by signing up to get my preflop charts. 6-Max Implementable GTO Charts. So that enthusiasts like me can enjoyment the freedom in start anywhere and anytime ourselves want. In late position, the charts will tell you to open up your range a lot wider to include any pair, any ace, any two broadway cards, suited connectors, and suited kings. 1. Preflop pokerPreflop+ poker gto nash charts by crafty wheel studios pty ltd Holdem texas hands starting poker cards pairs unsuitedPreflop poker ranges. g. 05%. Then there was an over-correction by some players, who would continuation bet (c-bet) almost 100% on every flop. In standard Hold’em, we have the rule of 2 and 4. Thinking about what players have in the form of a range is valuable because it allows you to think about all of the possibilities of a hand. Learn a fundamentally sound strategy for. Royal Flush: Ace, King, Queen, Jack and a Ten of the same suit – A♣ K♣ Q♣ J♣ T♣. Required more, don’t miss Complete Texas Hold’em Strategic Guide | How To Play Hold. All pockets, Complete the (AJ) triangle. Upload your HHs and instantly see your GTO mistakes. So don't play hands like these. 45%: 220 to 1: Dealt AK. Playing relatively tight (folding a lot of trashy hands) is the baseline for any solid full ring poker strategy. Second, you can. Knowing that you have the advantage of holding better hands pre-flop, you will be just winning against their range of cards in the long run. You may click on any valid card to move the frame there. You can study other charts by position, including those showing: Raise-First In (RFI) for different amounts (i. We use poker hand grids to visualize ranges. 5:10. But even if you can’t calculate equity exactly, you can use range to understand the value on the table. The Ranges Include: Raise First In (RFI) Ranges; 3-Betting Ranges; Cold Calling Ranges; Blind. Of the 169 possibilities, the best starting hands in Texas Hold’em are A/A, K/K, Q/Q, A/K, and J/J. These two starting hands are the major players in hold’em. Again, the following ranges aren’t written in stone - You should adjust based on table dynamics. This is because four of Rafi’s flush draws from the flop contained the J. 1. There’s a lot of useful information this tool gives poker players, so Flopzilla is sure to improve your game. This is called a polarized strategy. Poker Ranges. 1 - Opening Ranges from Lojack/ UTG – 6Max . It must be noted that the charts below are intended explicitly for heads-up play. Poker preflop charts and positions for 6max holdemHere is a chart I made to show you roughly what the top 15% of hands are (those marked in yellow): Many casinos will have 10 person Texas Holdem games. Learn different bluffing techniques. We use poker hand grids to visualize ranges. Now, this doesn’t mean that you should be 5 betting. 7/30. All other starting hands are in the offsuit category, like A♠8 ♦, 7♣5 ♥ and K ♥ 9 ♦. If players both have the exact same two-pairs, the remaining fifth card is the kicker. The hands they play are highly position-dependent. We have entered T♠9♠ as the hand for which the win probability is to be calculated. Learn hand rankings, table positions & the best poker tips all from one. While you can use software to do a lot of this math, sometimes a good ‘ol fashioned spreadsheet is the best way to visualize and play with the numbers. Sometimes I disagree with the resources I find, maybe because I'm playing at different sized tables, and maybe I want to create one chart per position (early, middle, late, under the gun, etc. The optimal frequency is roughly 1/3rd of your 3-betting range. More Texas Holdem Starting Hands. Topics include: Strive to Identify. 25bb, 3bb. Once everyone has paid the ante or the blinds, each player receives five cards face down. If you need to know some of the odds and probabilities of common poker hands, take a look at our poker odds chart to quickly learn which hands to play. The player to the left of the big blind. But even if you can’t calculate equity exactly, you can use range to understand the value on the table. Tournament. You can deduce a 30% preflop open-raising range by removing a few hands from that 33% range. Royal Flush in Poker (Strongest) Royal Flush is the highest and strongest hand in the Poker. 20bb BB calling ranges vs BTN minraise (HoldemResources Calculator left vs Simple Preflop Holdem right) As you can see there are some big differences, mainly with suited hands. The “o” indicates it is an offsuit hand, for instance, 6♣ 5. Those first two cards are also referred to as each player’s hole cards. If you have an unpaired hand with a backdoor flush draw, you should heavily consider betting if you have the betting initiative. When you're in the range of 15-25 big blinds, you're able to open things up a little. RR 1 Option, Call All. One of the key features of PocketSolver is its ability to calculate the odds, equities, and hand ranks of various poker hands and ranges. And therefore, you need to know the right strategy to beat these games. The Body Language of Poker (a. You can see the hands order below starting with the highest ending with the lowest: • Royal Flush: 10, Jack, Queen, King, Ace all in the same suit. 29 euros per month for the base package. #2. Poker and Casino Games with No Limits. The below chart is very interesting because you can see. A straight flush is the second strongest hand in poker. There’s also a free version of Cruncher that is restricted to preflop calculations only. Run equity calculations from any hand Leak Buster finds easily, weight hand ranges, export hands, auto-generate hand ranges for opponents w/ one click!. 3 bet BTN vs CO. There are three sets of charts. The three first positions to act, UTG (Under the Gun), UTG+1 & UTG+2 don’t exist in 6-max, which means we only have players to act before the two blinds. Here’s the basic sequence of how 3-betting works in pre-flop play: 1st bet = Small and big blinds. Again, the following ranges aren’t written in stone - You should adjust based on table dynamics. Eval7 also provides a parser for an extended set of PokerStove style range strings, and approximate equity calculation for unweighted ranges. 5% Ante Tournament Preflop GTO Solutions - Simple GTO. Flopzilla is an interactive range analysis tool you can use to show how different ranges connect with community cards. #2. The next thing that you need is the correct poker bankroll. Once again, all of the player types in this article were taken from my new poker strategy book Modern Small Stakes. 6. The PokerStrategy. 99) Although one should always doubt the apps that claim to be " THE best app to improve as a poker player, " Preflop + is a great one to download on. Use our Preflop Trainer to practice ranges and memorize your strategy. However, hopefully this chart gives you a rough visual guide. Four of a Kind. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. 75% of all poker hands (in blue). The thing is, though, in poker, no one is going to play correctly. g. 86% whereas your opponent has just an 11. Learn the Best Texas Holdem Poker Strategy: Tight and Aggressive. Additionally you will learn which characteristics and tendencies of the standard opponent the creation of these ranges is based on. The odds of making both of these hands are very close in a game of Texas Hold’em. #3. 1. , 2bb, 2. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. There are 13 ranks, and you can have any combination of each as your hole cards: 13 x 13 = 169. GTO Chart 4. Step 4: Take home some cash3-Bet Ranges. Without further ado, here are the top 20 best no-limit hold 'em starting hands. The correct 6-max poker strategy is to play looser than you would in a full ring game (open 20% of hands) and make more bluffs. Free. Big Blind (BB): This player sits to the left of the small blind and is the last to act preflop. He’s. A lot of success in poker comes from choosing the right hands to play. Poker ante rules vary, but usually the ante is 10% or 12. Widen your value range and go for a big bets (anywhere from 66% to 105% pot) and double barrels very often to extract value immediately. Poker charts are a kind of special tables consisting of ranges, that is, from certain groups of hands. 25 and there are enough number of tables to choose from. Raised Pot. Value 3bet range – 4. The result as shown in the image is that T♠9♠ has a 37. 3 bet BTN vs CO. Example: 9 6 , 7 2 , K 10 , 6 3 , Q 5. An Example of a Poker Range. Mixed Strategies Using a mixed strategy is crucial in todays fast paced Poker Games. Eliminate your leaks with hand history analysis. The Book of Tells) (1994 Edition) by Mike Caro. These are relatively basic pieces of software, but their uses are powerful and fundamental to the game. How to put your opponent on a hand and how to narrow this range down across the streets. No. 0%, C: 0. Standard. 2. 5bb steal sizing. Many players will follow them. 6-MAX NLHE RANGE CHARTS RESOURCE PACK. 6. Texas Hold’em is a game learned quickly but takes a lifetime to master. Bet Sizing: The RFI ranges assume a 2. PocketSolver is a free poker tool that analyzes hands and ranges for up to 10 players, calculating Texas Hold'em odds, equities, and hand ranks with breakdowns. The term represents money (via chips) voluntarily put into a pot in a poker game. Practice your no limit poker strategy risk free at stack sizes from 10bb to 500bb deep. Texas holdem strategy for beginners – 15 minutes crash course3bet poker bet vs range bb 888poker magazine mp sb btn utg total holdem Betting polarizedThe 3-bet. Instead of a game, this app is more of a tool that provides free access to six- and nine-handed shoving calculators and various strategy training options. But before you get to that level, you have to work your way up the stakes, and it all starts by crushing the live low-stakes no-limit holdem cash games. You can calculate the odds of winning for anywhere from 2-10 players for Texas Hold’em, and also dive into calculations for poker variants like Omaha, Razz and Seven Card Stud. Starting Hands Based on Position. It also assumes that your opponent is calling perfect ranges, so if you have specific read that particular player is deviating by calling less or more, you can adjust. Sep 7 2022. ; Exploitable: You deviate from GTO and aim to maximise your profits even further. Let’s consider an example. by FTR Poker Admin | Oct 21, 2023 | Poker Charts & Odds. Specifically, we have produced two sets of 6-max charts. com Texas Hold'em Poker Range Analysis Tool Range Analyser Range R: 0. 5bb raise from every position except for the small blind. Regarding preflop equities and the chart above, a few interesting things to note, include the following:These push fold charts are calculated based on ICM poker considerations and are used by the best MTT players, so it is considered an optimal approach for end game situations. For example, a. 2% win probability against this range. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. Learn the Best Texas Holdem Poker Strategy: Tight and Aggressive. This is known by some as a “range c-bet” (shorthand. Printable Starting Hands Chart. Sometimes players are so obsessed with their button play that they forget that the CO is also an extremely profitable situation at the table when. Of the 169 possibilities, the best starting hands in Texas Hold’em are A/A, K/K, Q/Q, A/K, and J/J. Extremely tight Texas Hold'em players or "nits" are considered weak because they fold so often against a bet. You have the option of rerasing a lone raiser; otherwise, always call a raise. The advantage of this strategy is that not a lot of players know how to use it. Total pot after projected river call = $200. A neat and tidy, A4 size starting hand chart which you can print and keep in front of you for quick reference while you are playing. Opening Ranges - The Next Level. g. The calculations themselves are so fast that a "Compute" button is not even necessary. A9s stands for ace nine of the same suit; A4s stands for ace four of the same suit; QJs stands for queen jack of the same suit. 6-MAX NLHE RANGE CHARTS RESOURCE PACK. The Small Blind is the position directly to the left of the button. 32o 0. Pots odd calculations are one of the first skills players come across when learning how to win at poker. Range and poker equity. Thus, spending a few minutes going over the list of poker hands in order will pay for itself in no time. This means that our opponent is a 2 to 1 favorite to win at this stage of the hand (see the conversion odds chart or use the hoRatio odds converter program if you're having trouble converting percentage odds in to ratio odds and vice versa). Get It Game review. Purchase CASH for only $29. 00. 8 to 1. That equates to odds of : for getting one of the cards, or outs, you need. Medium: 41 – 90 big blinds. That’s why our go-to play with them is 3-betting. I used the same coloring scale but I had to add one color, dark red. Straight Flush. Equity can give poker players a significant advantage in a hand. These are relatively basic pieces of software, but their uses are powerful and fundamental to the game. Connected off-suit cards become playable hands pre-flop, while J♦️3♣️ or 9♦️4♣️ become candidates for play depending on the opponent and current chip stack. A A has 83% pre-flop equity over the second-best starting hand in the game, K K. The under-the-gun player is the first to. This chart is a GTO poker chart for hands to open-raise within a 6-max game. The term gets its name from John Forbes Nash, Jr. 6%. For instance, take a 12/8 nit with a 3bet of 1. You can calculate the odds of winning for anywhere from 2-10 players for Texas Hold’em, and also dive into calculations for poker variants like Omaha, Razz and Seven Card Stud. 05 to $0. Value 3bet range – 4. Quick switch between study in the Range Viewer and practice in the GTO Poker Trainer. To determine VPIP, take the hands where the player put money into the pot (via raise or call) divided by the number of hands where they could have done so. The Texas Hold'em odds for each of the different situations have been given in both percentage and ratio odds, so use whichever format you feel comfortable with. A ½ pot size bet means we’re. Is Zoom Poker Profitable. There is a lot of talk about hand charts at the moment and whether a visual prompt is a crutch or even a form of cheating. com. An Example of a Poker Range. Understanding Push/Fold Equilibrium Charts. By Matthew Cluff. GTO Chart 3. Simply put, every other hand you can be dealt is going to lose you money. Relating the Top 10% Range to Your Online Play. 5bb open): 9.